Devon Energy: Omissions of quantity data

art by Becky Mansfield; cropped

Summary: FracFocus disclosures that omit fundamental quantity information undermine the integrity of the fracking chemical data. Open-FF (1) found that the operator Devon Energy Production Company published 658 disclosures with quantity data missing for at least some records. We summarize those omissions here.

A chemical disclosure instrument such as FracFocus depends on accurate and complete data. Individual disclosures with poor or missing data can erode the trust of users for the entire system. FracFocus, unfortunately, has many disclosures with missing data. This post is part of Open-FF’s effort to improve FracFocus data integrity and to alert stakeholders to these data weaknesses.

Along with the identity of a chemical used in a fracking operation, the quantity is critical information. The range of material quantities reported in FracFocus stretches from less than one pound to over a million pounds. When quantity data is missing, a reader of a disclosure won’t be able to tell if, say, a hydrochloric acid record is for one pound or one million pounds – the difference between a small jar’s worth and many tanker trucks full.

Devon Energy omissions

We’ve found many such data omissions (2) in the disclosures of the operating company, Devon Energy Production. As of this date, we’ve found 658 disclosures with at least one omission, or 17.0% of all of the company’s disclosures (example). The following chart shows when those fracking jobs occurred and how many records were missing data.

Plot of the number of records without quantity data over time for the operator, Devon Energy Production.

Compared to other companies

More than half of all operators reporting to FracFocus had NO records with quantity omissions. In the following graph, each point is an operator. The companies without omissions are not on this graph. Just 25% of companies are above the horizontal line, and 25% to the right of the vertical line. Devon Energy Production is highlighted in orange. Although Devon is not in the upper 25% by percentage of affected disclosures, it has one of the highest numbers of total affected records. Clearly a small fraction of companies account for much of the lacking records and Devon Energy Production is part of that club.

Which states?

These flawed disclosures are for fracking jobs in the following states.

Statenumber of disclosures with omissions
Texas341
New Mexico169
Oklahoma146
Wyoming2

Which chemicals?

The following table lists the materials for which quantity was omitted and how many records of Devon Energy Production were affected.

CASRNNameMolecular structureNumber of missing values
119-36-8Methyl salicylateImage of 119-36-8108
1338-43-8Sorbitan, mono-(9Z)-9-octadecenoateImage of 1338-43-881
67-56-1MethanolImage of 67-56-181
7757-82-6Sodium sulfate anhydrousImage of 7757-82-676
12125-02-9Ammonium chlorideImage of 12125-02-972
141-43-5EthanolamineImage of 141-43-569
81741-28-8Tributyltetradecylphosphonium chlorideImage of 81741-28-866
64742-96-7Solvent naphtha, petroleum, heavy aliph.no image65
64742-47-8Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated lightno image60
1310-58-3Potassium hydroxideImage of 1310-58-358
7447-40-7Potassium chlorideImage of 7447-40-755
64-19-7Acetic acidImage of 64-19-754
7783-20-2Ammonium sulfateImage of 7783-20-254
7631-90-5Sodium bisulfiteImage of 7631-90-553
10049-04-4Chlorine dioxideImage of 10049-04-453
65997-17-3Fiberglassno image51
68551-12-2Alcohols, C12-16, ethoxylatedno image49
93-83-4Oleic acid diethanolamideImage of 93-83-448
34398-01-1Polyoxyethylene monoundecyl etherImage of 34398-01-148
107-19-7Propargyl alcoholImage of 107-19-743
107-21-1Ethylene glycolImage of 107-21-142
1303-96-4Borax (B4Na2O7.10H2O)no image42
100-44-7Benzyl chlorideImage of 100-44-740
68951-67-7Alcohols, C14-15, ethoxylatedno image36
61790-12-3Fatty acids, tall-oilno image32
111-76-22-ButoxyethanolImage of 111-76-232
50-00-0FormaldehydeImage of 50-00-027
25322-68-3Polyethylene glycolImage of 25322-68-327
9005-65-6Polysorbate 80no image25
69418-26-4Polyquaternium-33no image24
14808-60-7Quartz (SiO2)no image24
10043-52-4Calcium chlorideImage of 10043-52-421
64743-02-8Alkenes, C>10 alpha-no image19
7758-99-8Copper(II) sulfate, pentahydrateImage of 7758-99-819
194041-65-1NoneImage of 194041-65-119
486-66-87,4′-DihydroxyisoflavoneImage of 486-66-819
7705-08-0Ferric chlorideImage of 7705-08-019
7631-95-0Sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4)Image of 7631-95-019
7487-88-9Magnesium sulfate anhydrousImage of 7487-88-919
7446-19-7Zinc sulfate monohydrateImage of 7446-19-719
8013-01-2Yeast extractno image19
67-03-8Thiamine hydrochlorideImage of 67-03-819
7778-80-5Potassium sulfateImage of 7778-80-519
10043-35-3Boric acid (H3BO3)Image of 10043-35-319
10361-65-6Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1:3)Image of 10361-65-619
75-21-8Ethylene oxideImage of 75-21-818
123-91-11,4-DioxaneImage of 123-91-118
7647-01-0Hydrochloric acidImage of 7647-01-018
75-56-9(+/-)-1,2-Propylene oxideImage of 75-56-917
74-87-3ChloromethaneImage of 74-87-317
541-02-6DecamethylcyclopentasiloxaneImage of 541-02-616
127-08-2Potassium acetateImage of 127-08-216
9004-32-4Edifas Bno image16
9043-30-5Polyoxyethylene isotridecyl etherImage of 9043-30-516
67762-90-7Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, reaction products with silicano image16
556-67-2OctamethylcyclotetrasiloxaneImage of 556-67-216
540-97-6DodecamethylcyclohexasiloxaneImage of 540-97-616
27306-79-2Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-tetradecyl-omega-hydroxy-no image15
68002-97-1Ethoxylated C10-16 alcoholsno image15
7758-98-7Copper sulfateImage of 7758-98-714
112926-00-8Hydrated silicano image13
68424-85-1C12-16-Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloridesImage of 68424-85-113
64-02-8Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium saltImage of 64-02-813
121888-68-4Bentonite, benzyl(hydrogenated tallow alkyl) dimethylammonium stearate complexno image13
2836-32-0Glycolic acid sodium saltImage of 2836-32-012
24937-78-8Vinyl acetate ethylene copolymerno image11
64-17-5EthanolImage of 64-17-511
111-30-8GlutaraldehydeImage of 111-30-811
9002-92-0Polyoxyethylene dodecyl mono etherImage of 9002-92-011
112-80-1Oleic acidImage of 112-80-111
7727-54-0Diammonium peroxydisulfateImage of 7727-54-010
7631-86-9SilicaImage of 7631-86-910
143-18-0Potassium oleateImage of 143-18-010
91-20-3NaphthaleneImage of 91-20-310
77-92-9Citric acidImage of 77-92-910
68155-20-4Tall-oil fatty acid DEAno image9
79-06-1AcrylamideImage of 79-06-19
2634-33-51,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-oneImage of 2634-33-59
52-51-7BronopolImage of 52-51-79
1310-73-2Sodium hydroxideImage of 1310-73-28
915-67-3AmaranthImage of 915-67-37
64742-94-5Solvent naphtha, petroleum, heavy arom.no image7
112-53-81-DodecanolImage of 112-53-87
6410-41-9C.I. Pigment Red 5Image of 6410-41-97
7664-38-2Phosphoric acidImage of 7664-38-27
78330-20-8Alcohols, C9-11-iso-, C10-rich, ethoxylatedno image6
72283-36-4Oxirane, 2-methyl-, polymer with oxirane, mono-(9Z)-9-octadecenoate, methyl etherno image6
67-63-0IsopropanolImage of 67-63-06
9000-30-0alpha-D-Galactopyrano-beta-D-mannopyrananno image6
9016-88-01,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)no image6
533-74-4DazometImage of 533-74-46
7632-00-0Sodium nitriteImage of 7632-00-06
68953-58-2Quaternary ammonium compounds, bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl, salts with bentoniteno image6
68527-49-1Thiourea, polymer with formaldehyde and 1-phenylethanoneno image6
78330-19-5Alcohols, C7-9-iso-, C8-rich, ethoxylatedno image6
39322-78-6Potassium lauryl phosphateno image6
112-34-52-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanolImage of 112-34-55
68-12-2N,N-DimethylformamideImage of 68-12-25
68308-89-4Fatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, ethoxylated propoxylatedno image5
68439-51-0Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated propoxylatedno image5
36089-45-92-Propenoic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester, polymer with 2-hydroxyethyl 2-propenoateno image5
584-08-7Potassium carbonateImage of 584-08-75
9051-89-21,​4-​Dioxane-​2,​5-​dione, 3,​6-​dimethyl-​, (3R,​6R)​-​, polymer with rel-​(3R,​6S)​-​3,​6-​dimethyl-​1,​4-​dioxane-​2,​5-​dione and (3S,​6S)​-​3,​6-​dimethyl-​1,​4-​dioxane-​2,​5-​dioneno image5
7772-98-7Sodium thiosulfateImage of 7772-98-75
7758-19-2Sodium chloriteImage of 7758-19-25
68937-55-3Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, 3-hydroxypropyl Me, ethoxylated propoxylatedno image5
108-24-7Acetic anhydrideImage of 108-24-75
67-48-12-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium chlorideImage of 67-48-15
7173-51-5Didecyldimethylammonium chlorideImage of 7173-51-54
78330-21-9Alcohols, C11-14-isoalcohols, C13-rich, ethoxylatedno image4
104-76-72-Ethyl-1-hexanolImage of 104-76-74
108-32-7Propylene carbonateImage of 108-32-74
75-91-2tert-Butyl hydroperoxideImage of 75-91-24
7681-82-5Sodium iodideImage of 7681-82-54
102-71-6TriethanolamineImage of 102-71-64
7727-37-9NitrogenImage of 7727-37-94
10124-31-9Ammonium acid phosphateno image4
68439-45-2Alcohols, C6-12, ethoxylatedno image4
8002-09-3Pine oilsno image4
68439-46-3Alcohols, C9-11, ethoxylatedno image4
7772-99-8Stannous chlorideImage of 7772-99-84
75-12-7FormamideImage of 75-12-74
1302-93-8Mullite (Al6O5(SiO4)2)no image4
66455-14-9Alcohols, C12-13, ethoxylatedno image4
57-55-61,2-Propylene glycolImage of 57-55-64
1302-74-5Corundum (Aluminum oxide)no image4
1330-43-4Sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7)no image4
1338-41-6Anhydrosorbitol stearateno image4
127-09-3Sodium acetateImage of 127-09-34
14464-46-1Cristobaliteno image4
14807-96-6Talcno image4
16887-00-6ChlorideImage of 16887-00-64
124-38-9Carbon dioxideImage of 124-38-94
25322-69-4Polypropylene glycolImage of 25322-69-44
26027-38-326-(4-Nonylphenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosan-1-olImage of 26027-38-34
12045-78-2Boron potassium oxide (B4K2O7), tetrahydrateImage of 12045-78-24
5064-31-3Glycine, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, trisodium saltImage of 5064-31-34
7783-18-8Ammonium thiosulfateImage of 7783-18-84
557-04-0Magnesium stearateImage of 557-04-04
55566-30-8Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfateImage of 55566-30-84
84133-50-6Alcohols, C12-14-secondary, ethoxylatedno image4
1302-76-7Kyanite (Al2O(SiO4))no image4
65-85-0Benzoic acidImage of 65-85-04
64-18-6Formic acidImage of 64-18-64
629-73-21-HexadeceneImage of 629-73-23
112-88-91-OctadeceneImage of 112-88-93
26266-58-0Sorbitan trioleateno image3
139-33-3Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium saltImage of 139-33-33
78-21-7Cetylethylmorpholinium ethosulfateImage of 78-21-73
63148-62-9Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Meno image3
69011-36-5Polyoxyethylene trimethyldecyl alcoholno image3
497-19-8Carbonic acid sodium salt (1:2)Image of 497-19-83
9016-45-9NonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanolImage of 9016-45-93
25085-19-22-Propenoic acid, polymer with ethenylbenzene and 2-ethylhexyl 2-propenoateno image3
61791-26-2PEG-10 Hydrogenated tallow amineno image3
68439-50-9Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylatedno image3
150-38-9Trisodium ethylenediaminetetraacetateImage of 150-38-93
17593-73-6[(Carboxymethyl)amino]acetateImage of 17593-73-62
94266-47-4Citrus extractno image2
8001-26-1Linseed oilno image2
100-97-0MethenamineImage of 100-97-02
95-63-61,2,4-TrimethylbenzeneImage of 95-63-62
9005-67-8Polysorbate 60no image2
112-27-6Triethylene glycolImage of 112-27-62
1319-33-1Ulexiteno image2
7775-27-1Sodium persulfateImage of 7775-27-12
25213-24-5Ethenol-vinyl acetate copolymerno image2
68525-86-0Corn flourno image2
30846-35-6Formaldehyde, polymer with 4-nonylphenol and oxiraneno image2
61827-42-7Polyoxyethylene isodecyl etherno image2
68966-36-9Amines, polyethylenepoly-, ethoxylated, phosphonomethylatedno image2
9005-64-5Polysorbate 20no image2
68989-00-4Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C10-16-alkyldimethyl, chloridesno image2
68990-47-6Fatty acids, tall-oil, reaction products with diethylenetriamine, maleic anhydride, tetraethylenepentamine and triethylenetetramineno image2
71011-25-1Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl, bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium salt with bentoniteno image2
27176-87-0Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acidImage of 27176-87-02
11138-66-2Corn sugar gumno image2
471-34-1Calcium carbonateImage of 471-34-12
37288-54-3Endo-1,4-.beta.-mannanaseno image2
9002-84-0PolytetrafluoroethyleneImage of 9002-84-01
7786-30-3Magnesium dichlorideImage of 7786-30-31
9046-01-9Tridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated, phosphatedno image1
9025-56-3Hemicellulaseno image1
9003-35-4Bakeliteno image1
78-40-0Triethyl phosphateImage of 78-40-01
92908-33-3Ulexite, calcinedno image1
85409-23-0C12-14-Alkyl(ethylbenzyl)dimethylammonium chloridesno image1
7791-18-6Magnesium chloride hexahydrateImage of 7791-18-61
79-21-0Peracetic acidImage of 79-21-01
64742-53-6Distillates, petroleum, hydrotreated light naphthenicno image1
7782-42-5Graphiteno image1
1184-78-7N,N-Dimethyl-methanamine-N-oxideImage of 1184-78-71
2673-22-5Sodium ditridecylsulfosuccinateImage of 2673-22-51
26172-55-45-Chloro-2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazoloneImage of 26172-55-41
26006-22-4Acrylamide-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate copolymerno image1
138879-94-4N,N’-Bis[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonio]ethyl]-N,N’-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N’-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediaminium tetrachlorideImage of 138879-94-41
1330-20-7XylenesImage of 1330-20-71
127087-87-0Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy-,branchedno image1
122-18-9Benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium chlorideImage of 122-18-91
112-30-11-DecanolImage of 112-30-11
7722-84-1Hydrogen peroxideImage of 7722-84-11
111-87-51-OctanolImage of 111-87-51
111-40-0DiethylenetriamineImage of 111-40-01
108-88-31-MethylbenzeneImage of 108-88-31
107-22-2GlyoxalImage of 107-22-21
104-55-23-Phenylprop-2-enalImage of 104-55-21
10377-60-3Magnesium nitrateImage of 10377-60-31
10222-01-22,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamideImage of 10222-01-21
2682-20-42-Methyl-3(2H)-isothiazoloneImage of 2682-20-41
3327-22-8(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chlorideImage of 3327-22-81
34004-36-9(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chlorideImage of 34004-36-91
56449-46-8Poly(oxyethylene) oleyl esterno image1
75-57-0Tetramethylammonium chlorideImage of 75-57-01
75-50-3TrimethylamineImage of 75-50-31
75-07-0AcetaldehydeImage of 75-07-01
7447-39-4Copper(II) chlorideImage of 7447-39-41
7446-70-0Aluminum chlorideImage of 7446-70-01
72480-70-7Tar bases, quinoline derivatives, benzyl chloride-quaternizedno image1
70142-34-6Polyoxyl 15 hydroxystearateno image1
68412-54-4Polyoxyethylene branched-C9-alkylphenolno image1
68-11-1Thioglycolic acidImage of 68-11-11
67701-32-0Glycerides, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd. mono- and di-no image1
67254-71-1Alcohols, C10-12, ethoxylatedno image1
64742-55-8Distillates, petroleum, hydrotreated light paraffinicno image1
62649-23-4Poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), partial sodium saltno image1
60-24-22-MercaptoethanolImage of 60-24-21
593-81-7Trimethylamine hydrochlorideImage of 593-81-71
98-86-2AcetophenoneImage of 98-86-21

The numbers in this post reflect a FracFocus data set downloaded in January 2025. For more up-to-date statistics, visit this link.

SEPARATORS

Endnotes

  1. Open-FF is a public service project, independent of FracFocus, that aims to foster better understanding of chemical uses of the fracking industry by organizing and analyzing chemical disclosures of FracFocus. To see company-specific information about Devon Energy Production Company L. P., visit this page.
  2. The values that are omitted are in the “PercentHFJob” data field which represents the percentage (by mass) of the total fracking fluid. This number is usually less that 1% but because the mass of the total fluid is enormous – often greater that 100 million pounds – the actual mass of the chemical component can be quite large.
  3. The numbers in this post reflect a FracFocus data set downloaded in January 2025. For more up-to-date statistics, visit this link.
  4. Title image credit: Becky Mansfield, modified by author
  5. Chemical images credit: EPA Comptox

Published by gwallison

I am a data analyst and programmer. I am interested in making "public" data more accessible.

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